Sīdus · E0-B research record

What Does a Monitoring Signal Represent?

Definition-indexed discrimination of correctness monitoring, action value, process representation, and redescription

Research question

When does a signal represent a property or process of another representation, rather than merely tracking information, predicting reward, or furnishing a useful feature?

Three operational criteria were tested on one exactly specified synthetic environment: correctness monitoring motivated by Shea’s account, representational redescription (RR), and process representation. Each was judged separately; their disagreement is part of the result, not a majority vote.

Shea · correctness

Validated operationally, at the functional level. A trace-compliant constructed code passed every registered clause; correctness-supervised training met the frozen seed-mean criteria; reward-only training of the same architecture did not.

RR · redescription

Inconclusive: non-identified. The accessibility gain is real, but matched feature engineering reproduces it, and the procedure-coupling clause depends on which admissible consumer is frozen.

Process

Inconclusive: non-identified in U1. In the registered mapping family the held-out response is a linear function of the observed responses, so a per-cell tracker matches the structured model.

Learned confirmation · seeds 1001–1020

HypothesisFrozen outcomeSeeds individually meeting it
H1 · correctness-supervised code meets all six functional clausesConfirmed (seed mean)14 / 20
H2 · reward-only scalar fails in the action-value directionConfirmed19 / 20
H3 · four-dimensional end-to-end code carries correctness-relevant information while retaining payoff contextConfirmed17 / 20

Confirmation is a statement about seed-level means under thresholds frozen before the reserved seeds were run. For 14/20 individual successes, the one-sided 95% lower bound on per-run reliability is about 0.49.

Established

A trained system can satisfy a specified functional correctness-monitoring profile; the registered reward-only scalar generally did not under the tested procedure.

Not established

Unique metarepresentational content; identified RR or Process metarepresentation in U1; an architecture-wide learning law; biological, ecological or consciousness claims.

Next

E1: resource-bounded allocation among several useful monitors, preserving the distinctions between availability, use and content. E0-B was never a gate on E1.

Download the research paper (PDF) 8 October 2026 · 12 pages

Interactive companion: definitions, fixture, formula lab, witnesses and seed-level results.
Paper source (Markdown)

Research materials

Provenance: an internally frozen, prospective test of pilot-derived hypotheses. Commitment timestamps are self-recorded. No independent execution-level reproduction or audit by unaffiliated researchers is claimed.

Permanent record: Zenodo · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23252262
Paper, unchanged archive v4, validation record and publication addendum, independently hosted. This page mirrors them.

Cite as: Amuwo, B. (2026). What does a monitoring signal represent? Definition-indexed discrimination of correctness monitoring, action value, process representation, and redescription (Sīdus E0-B research record, version of record). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23252262